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- FIRST REPORT ON EKTAR FILMS
-
- In this lecture, we will discuss the first of three of the lastest
- films from Kodak, along with thier attributes and possible
- applications for the upcomming Comet Austin.
-
- At the beginning of 1989 Kodak introduced a new series of films
- called Ektar. The manufacturer promised these new films would have
- ultra fine grain, high sharpness and true vivid colors. Many
- astrophotographers pounced on these new films, in hopes that Kodak
- would regain its lead in color films suitable for astrophotography.
- In the first six months of Ektars introduction, a number of mixed
- reviews slowly trickled out. This prompted us to characterize many
- of the films attributes and deficiencies ourselves.
-
- Three Ektar films were evaluated, the ISO25, ISO125, and the
- ISO1000 emulsions. The results we obtained in our tests were very
- encouraging and convinced us that this series of films will have
- a substantial impact on amateur astrophotography. The trio of
- speeds allows for the many varied types of astrophotography. The
- ISO25 emulsion with its ultra fine grain and high contrast turned
- out to be ideal for schmidt cameras and fast telephoto lenses when
- hypered, due to its high sharpness and good red and blue
- sensitivity. The ISO125 films low contrast worked well for objects
- with a large range of brightness. It hypered moderately well, and
- is useable with both telephotos and fast prime focus systems. Its
- real value however became evident in lunar photography where its
- high sharpness, neutral color balance and wide exposure latitude
- excelled. The ISO1000 emulsion has surprisingly fine grain
- compared to the popular ISO1600 films, and is sensitive to both red
- and especially blue deep sky objects. Even unhypered, this film
- provided us with short exposures and less time at the guide scope
- than with many of the slower films.
-
- To evaluate the three films to determine their characteristics in
- long exposure astrophotography, a 50mm f/1.4 lens was used on a
- 35mm camera mounted piggyback on an equatorially mounted newtonian.
- Both the unhypered and hypered films were given the same tests, and
- developed together for comparable results in Bessler CN2 color
- negative chemistry at 100 degrees F. Exposures started at one
- minute, and were doubled in subsequent exposures until 32 minutes
- was reached. Also used in our testing were 135mm f/2.8 telephoto
- lenses, a Celestron eight inch f/1.5 schmidt camera, and finally
- a fourteen inch f/5 newtonian.
-
- Ektar 25
-
- We started our evaluations with the slowest of the three films in
- the series. For most color films, the optimal hypering time occurs
- when the unexposed frames are slightly darkened by the hypering
- process with a hypering fog level of about .6 Neutral Density.
- Longer hypering times will strongly discolor the prints, and
- shorter times do not achieve maximum film speed. This point
- occurred in 16 hours at 50 degrees Centigrade at 1 psi pressure
- with this film. When the hypered versus unhypered negative strips
- were compared, a speed increase of 8x was apparent in moderate
- exposure times. The best exposure with the 50mm f/1.4 lens on the
- hypered emulsion was about 8 to 10 minutes. It became evident that
- the film had a much higher contrast and red sensitivity than the
- other Ektar emulsions because of the crisp black star images and
- well rendered emission nebulosities in the rich Cassiopiea star
- field we used in our tests. The grain was invisible with a 10x
- magnifier on the negatives yielding high hopes for schmidt and
- telephoto shots.
-
- Next we loaded the hypered film into the schmidt camera, and tried
- 8 to 10 minute exposures on a number of deep sky objects, with a
- selection of both red emission nebulosities, and blue reflection
- nebulas along with a selection of galaxies and star clusters. We
- found the results to be excellent. The ten minute exposures
- yielded crisp colorful images with excellent contrast that brought
- out internal dark nebula and dust lanes in all types of objects
- tested. The film responds superbly in both red and blue, crisply
- recording the Pelican Nebula as well as the brushstroke nebulosity
- in the Pleiades. The equivalent exposures for f/2.8 telephotos
- puts it in the range of 30 minutes or so, bringing the fine
- attributes of this emulsion to the realm of the piggyback wide
- angle and telephoto lens user. The fine blue and yellow
- sensitivity of this film also lends itself to high resolution comet
- photography. The electric blue of a comets plasma tail, and the
- tawny yellows in the dust component will be well recorded with this
- contrasty emulsion.
-
- Next time we will cover another fine Kodak film, Ektar 125. We
- found that this film had many surprises in store for us!